Te Aukati i ngā Pūtahi Raraunga me ngā Proxies

He tere tō rorohiko, engari kāore e tere tō rārangi. Ka noho ngā whārangi, ka piki ngā reiti aukati, ā, ka piki ngā utu i ia hīkoi. Ko te take he mea māmā: he rautaki aukati rorohiko e pā ana ki ngā bottlenecks. Ka whakaatu tēnei aratohu me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā momo aukati tika, te whakatika i te huri me ngā wāhanga, me te tirotiro i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te whakawhiti. Ka whiwhi koe i te ara whakatau ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tēnei wiki.

Ka whakaiti ngā aukati i ngā bottlenecks rorohiko mā te tohatoha i te waka i waenga i ngā IP maha, e pā ana ki te geo me te ASN ki te whāinga, me te pupuri i te pūmau o ngā wāhanga i te wā e whakatū ana i te rahi o te rōpū. Whakamahia ngā IP rorohiko mō te tere me te rahi, ngā IP kāinga mō ngā whāinga uaua, ā, me te ine i te reiti aukati me te utu mō ia tono angitu hei whakatika.

He aha te take e puta ai ngā bottlenecks rorohiko

He rōpū te aukati e tuku ana i tō tono mā te IP rerekē. Ka puta ngā bottlenecks i te wā e kite ana te whāinga i te aunoa, kāore e pai te ahua o te waka, kāore hoki e taea e tō mahere whakawhiti te whakatutuki i te kaha o te paetukutuku.

Ngā take noa:

• Te rōpū IP: he nui ngā tono mai i tētahi subnet, i tētahi ASN
• Te rerekētanga geo: kāore e rite te wāhi IP ki te hunga e tumanako ana
• Te huringa wāhanga: ka whakahou ngā kuki, ngā tohu, ngā rerenga whakauru i te wa e whakahaere ana
• Ngā paerewa me te pēhanga WAF: ka piki ngā 429, 403, kāore hoki e taea te whakakore
• Ngā captcha me ngā whārangi wero: ka nui te reiti o te whakaoti i te whakawhiti

Mēnā he hou koe ki te whakatipu i ngā pūnaha aukati mō ngā rorohiko, ko tēnei tirohanga o ngā aukati rorohiko e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhanga matua e pā ana ki te neke.

Ngā bottlenecks rorohiko: he ara whakatau whaihua

Whakamahia tēnei raupapa poto hei whakakotahi i te rautaki aukati ki tō mahi me te whakaiti i te pānga.

1. Whakarōpūhia te whāinga

• Māmā: ngā paetukutuku pānuitanga, ngā ihirangi pūmau, ngā whakahaere māmā
• Āhua: ngā rārangi eCom, ngā whārangi whārangi, ngā whārangi taipitopito
• Uaua: ngā tirohanga/utu, te rapu haerenga, ngā rerenga whakauru, ngā rīhi

2. Whiriwhiria he momo aukati tīmatanga

• Māmā → Rorohiko
• Āhua → Rorohiko me te huri me te pīkau wāhanga
• Uaua → Kāinga me te pīkau i ia wāhanga me te whakatika i te rahi

3. Whakaritehia te rangi tono

• Whakaritehia te rahi o te rōpū e pā ana ki te paetukutuku
• Tohatoha i waenga i ngā IP me ngā wā kāinga
• Whakamahia ngā wāhanga wera i mua i ngā whārangi hōhonu

4. Tirohia me te whakatika

• Tirohia te reiti aukati, te reiti captcha, me te CPSR (utu mō ia tono angitu)
• Whakatika i ngā upoko, ngā kuki, me te geo
• Huri i te momo aukati mēnā ka piki te CPSR i muri i te whakatika

Ka taea e koe te pānui i ngā momo whakamahinga aukati hei whakakotahi ki ngā tauira waka pēnei.

Rārangi whakatau iti

Mēnā he mea nui te tere: tīmatahia ki te rorohiko

Ko ngā aukati rorohiko he IP e noho ana i ngā pokapū raraunga. He tere, he utu iti, he pai mō te rahi ki ngā pare pātea māmā. Tīmatahia i konei mēnā e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau tuatahi i ngā captcha iti me ngā reiti aukati iti.

• Whakamahia te huri tere mō ngā whārangi rārangi.
• Pīkau ngā wāhanga mō ngā whārangi taipitopito hei whakaiti i te huringa tohu.
• Whakatipu i te rōpū hei saturate i te rōrahi me te kore e piki ngā hapa.

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe i tētahi paerewa mō ngā pūnaha e pā ana ki te whakawhiti, tirohia ngā aukati rorohiko e wātea ana, ā, whakamātauria ētahi geo.

I te wā e piki ana te hēkona i ngā āhuatanga ahakoa ngā whakatikatika upoko me te wā, ko te neke ki ngā residential proxies ka taea te whakaiti i te CPSR ahakoa te utu rahi ake.

Te whakatinana e taea te whakawhanake me te kore pānui

Kia māmā. Ko te nuinga o ngā raru e pā ana ki ngā proxies i te wā e keri ana, nāna i puta mai i te nui, i te iti rānei o te huri, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga anti-bot mīharo.

• Kaupapa huri: Huri i ngā IP i ia N tono, kāore i ia tono. Pina ngā wāhi mō ngā whārangi e hiahia ana i ngā kuki, i ngā tohu.
• Te maha o ngā tono i runga i te rohe: Tīmata ki te iti (he tauira mō ngā whāinga hei whakamātautau i te kaupapa: 5–10 i te wā kotahi) ā, ka whakawhānui ki te wā e piki ana te reiti hē, te wā e piki ana te pāmahana.
• Te hātepe me te ASN: Tīhia ngā IP e hāngai ana ki te wāhi e puta mai ana ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu. He maha ngā rārangi me ngā utu e hāngai ana ki te whenua.
• Te whakahaere i ngā upoko: Whakamahia ngā upoko pūmau, e hāngai ana ki te taputapu i ia wāhi. Ko te huri i ia waea ka puta hei mea pōhēhē.
• Ngā whakahou: Whakahouhia me te huri me te kāwai IP hou i muri i te 403/429. Tiakina ngā kuki i te wā e tika ana.
• Ngā robots/te ture: Whakautea ngā tikanga o te paetukutuku me ngā ture e hāngai ana. Whakaritea te whakaaetanga me ngā kōwhiringa i te wā e keri ana i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi, i ngā raraunga pānuitanga.

Tirohia ngā tohu e whai tikanga ana

Tīhia he huinga pānui poto e kawe ana i ngā whakatau, kāore i ngā paetukutuku.

• Te reiti hē: Te wāhanga o ngā tono e hoki mai ana 403/429/Challenge. Ko te pikinga o te reiti hē i muri i te huringa = tiakina; ko te pikinga = hoki ki te tīmatanga.
• CPSR (utu mō ia tono angitu): CPSR = Te utu katoa o te proxy / Ngā whakautu angitu. I ngā kupu māmā: te utu e pā ana ki ia whārangi e taea te whakamahi.
• Te ora o te wāhi: Te pātea o ngā whārangi i ia wāhi i mua i te wero. Ka awhina te roa o ngā wāhi ki ngā hātepe taki, ki ngā hātepe hoko.
• Te tika o te geo: Te pūcent o ngā IP kei tō whenua/rohe e hiahia ana. Ko ngā hē e piki ana te captcha me te rerekētanga.
• Te wātea: Te wātea o te proxy i ngā wā e whakahaere ana.
• Te pāmahana: Ngā whārangi angitu i ia meneti i te wā e noho ana.

Ngā tauira whāinga hei whakamātautau i te kaupapa:

• Te reiti hē i raro i te 5–10% i ngā whāinga māmā/medium; i raro i te 20% i ngā whāinga uaua i mua i ngā whakahou
• CPSR e piki ana i te wā e piki ana te maha o ngā tono
• Te ora o te wāhi e piki ana i muri i ngā whakatikatika upoko me te pāmahana

Tiakina tēnei: ngā āhuatanga hē e mōhiotia ana

• Te huri nui: Te huri i ngā IP i ia tono ka raru i ngā kuki me ngā hātepe CSRF. Ko te hua: he maha ngā rehita, he maha ngā whakahou.
• Te pikinga o te maha o ngā tono: Ko te pikinga mai i te 10 ki te 100 i ngā haerenga e pā ana ki ngā paerewa WAF. Huri ki te tere.
• Te huri i ngā upoko: Ko te huri i ngā tohu taputapu i ia waea ka puta hei mea mīharo. Tiakina te pūmau i ia wāhi.
• Te hē o te geo: Te whakamātautau i ngā hoko i te US me ngā IP EU ka raru i ngā utu me te whakaoho i ngā hē.
• Te whakakotahi i ngā mahi: Ko te whakahaere i ngā rohe maha i roto i te pūnaha IP kotahi ka hanga i ngā hē pānui.

Pūnaha whakautu:

• Whakatikahia te piri o te wāhi mō ngā ara e noho ana.
• Whakatika i te maha o ngā tono me te whānui i ngā wā.
• Huri ki tētahi momo proxy rerekē mēnā ka noho te whakatikatika me te pikinga o te CPSR.
• Whakahouhia te tikanga whakakā: torohia te whārangi kāinga/whārangi kāwai i mua i ngā URL hōhonu.

E rua ngā āhuatanga tere

1. Te tirotiro i ngā utu eCommerce

• Te tohu: 403s i muri i ngā whārangi taipitopito, e rerekē ana i ngā tohu.
• Te whakatikatika: Pina ngā wāhi i runga i te ara tohu, pātea ki te 10–20 RPM i ia rohe, ā, huri i ngā SKU e piri ana ki ngā residential. Ko te hua: te reiti hē iti ake me te CPSR pūmau.

2. Te rapu wātea i ngā haerenga

• Te tohu: Captchas i te taha o te hoko i te wā e huri ana ngā rā.
• Te whakatikatika: Whakamahia ngā residential me ngā wāhi piri e hāngai ana ki te geo o te kaihoko tūturu. Whakamahia ngā upoko me ngā kuki; pātea ki ngā wā e pērā ana ki te tangata. Ko te hua: he iti ake ngā wero me ngā mahere noho pūmau.

He rārangi tirotiro māmā ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei rā

• Whakaritea ia whāinga ki te māmā, te pātea, te uaua.
• Tīhia te pokanga mō ngā māmā/pātea; ngā residential mō ngā uaua.
• Whakaritea te huri i ia N tono; pinia ngā wāhi mō ngā whārangi e noho ana.
• Whakaritea te maha o ngā tono i runga i te rohe; huri ki te tere.
• Tirohia te reiti hē me te CPSR; huri i tētahi āhuatanga i te wā kotahi.

Te kaha, te tahua, me te matapae

Ko te whakamahere i te kaha mō ngā proxies e pā ana ki te pūmau o te CPSR. Tīmatahia ki tētahi pūnaha iti, kohia ngā pānui, ā, ka whakawhānui ki te whakaritenga angitu.

• Whakaritehia te tahua e te CPSR, kaua e te utu o te pūnaha proxy. He IP nui ake e taea te karo i ngā whakahou ka taea te waiho hei utu iti mō ia whārangi.
• Tōmua ngā puna e ai ki te kiritaki, ki te wāhi, hei wehe i te haruru.
• Whakahaerehia ngā arotake geo i ngā wā e tika ana hei pupuri i te utu me te rārangi e rite ana.

Ki te whakaaro koe mō ngā rahi puna me ngā wāhi, whakaritehia ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana i ngā plana proxy me ngā utu me te tīmata i te rahi iti, te wāhi nui i mua.

Te whakatika i waenga: he hātepe iti, he painga nui

Ko te nuinga o ngā raru o te proxy scraping e pā ana ki ngā hikoinga e toru:

• Te tere: Tāpirihia he hēkona ki ngā wā me te whakaiti i te pānga.
• Te āhua: Whakatūwherahia te piri o ngā wāhi anake i runga i ngā hikoinga e hiahia ana.
• Te tuakiri: Whakaritehia ngā upoko, ngā reo, me ngā wāhi wā ki te geo i whiriwhiria.

Whakamātauria ia huringa me te 30–60 meneti A/B ka whakatauritea te CPSR me te reiti aukati.

Ngā Pātai e Pā Ana

Me pēhea e whiriwhiri ai i waenganui i te pūnaha pokanga me te pūnaha kāinga mō te whāinga hou?

Tīmatahia ki te pūnaha pokanga mō ngā whārangi kāinga tūmatanui me te ine i te reiti aukati me te CPSR. Ki te kite koe i ngā wero e piki ana, te rerekētanga geo, i ngā wāhi kāore e tū pakari, huri i ngā wāhi kua aukatia ki te pūnaha kāinga, ā, waiho te toenga ki te pūnaha pokanga hei whakahaere i te utu.

He aha te kaupapa hurihuri e karo i te nuinga o ngā aukati ngoikore?

Hurihia ngā IP i ia pānui e pā ana ki ngā whārangi rārangi, ā, whakamahia ngā wāhi piri mō ngā hikoinga kōrero, kāri, rānei te takiuru. Ko te nui o te hurihuri kāore e kitea hei mea tūturu, ā, ka whakahou i ngā tohu. Tūhono te hurihuri ki ngā rohe rerekē i ia wāhi me te hēkona māmā i runga i te 429/403.

Me pēhea e whakarite ai au i te pānga kāore e whakaoho i ngā WAF?

Tīmatahia mai i te pānga iti, ā, tirohia te pānga, ngā waehere hapa, me te reiti captcha. Ki te piki te pānga me ngā hapa ngoikore, kua tae koe ki te kaha. Tūmau te pānga i ia wāhi, ā, horahia ngā hikoinga i ngā wāhi wā, kaua e piki.

He aha ngā paearu e matapae ana i ngā penapena tūturu, kāore e noho hei rārangi pai?

Tirohia te reiti aukati me te CPSR i te taha. Ka mau te CPSR i te pānga katoa o ngā whakahou, ngā captcha, me ngā hapa. Ka whakamārama te ora o te wāhi me te tika o te geo i te take e neke ana te CPSR, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mēnā ka whakatika, kāore e huri i te momo proxy.

Me hiahia au ki te pūnaha kāinga mō ia hikoinga takiuru?

Kāore pea. Ko ngā puka takiuru e whakaae ana i te traffic pokanga ki te mea he pai te tere me ngā wāhi. Ki te kite koe i ngā tirohanga taputapu, i ngā wero e pātea ana i te mea e whakatikahia ana, ko te pūnaha kāinga te nuinga e whakaiti ana i te pānga me te katoa o te CPSR.

Me pēhea e pupuri ai au i ngā proxy e hāngai ana ki ngā ture o te paetukutuku?

Tirohia ngā tikanga o te whāinga me ngā ture e pā ana, ā, whakahonoretia ngā whakaritenga o ngā robots i ngā wā e tika ana. Whakaritehia te raraunga ki ngā mea e whai tikanga ana ki te kohikohi, ā, pupurihia i te haumaru. Whakaritehia te whakaaetanga me ngā kōwhiringa i te wā e taea ana te raraunga kaiwhakamahi.

Ka taea e au te whakakotahi i ngā mahi kiritaki maha i roto i te pūnaha proxy kotahi?

Ka taea e koe, engari he haumaru te wehe. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā wāhi e piki ana te raru o te whakawhiti me te uaua ki te tirotiro. Tōmua ngā puna e ai ki te wāhi, ki te kiritaki hei pupuri i ngā tohu māmā me te tiaki i te matapae CPSR.

Whakakapi me ngā hikoinga e whai ake

Ko te karo i ngā raru me ngā proxy e pā ana ki te whakaritenga: whakaritehia te momo proxy ki te pēhanga whāinga, whakatikahia te hurihuri me ngā wāhi mō ngā ara e noho pūmau ana, ā, whakahaerehia te pānga ki te taumata pārekareka o te paetukutuku. Me te ine i te reiti aukati me te CPSR, ā, huri i te mea kotahi i te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā raru proxy scraping ka pai ake i roto i te pilot kotahi ki te whai i taua ara.

Ngā hikoinga e whai ake:

• Whakahaerehia he pilot 60-meneti i runga i te wāhi kotahi me ngā momo pokanga me ngā pūnaha kāinga.
• Tirohia te reiti aukati, te CPSR, te ora o te wāhi, me te tika o te geo.
• Pupurihia te ara CPSR iti, ā, ka piki te pānga i te tere.

Ki te hiahia koe ki ngā tauira hohonu me ngā tauira, tirohia ngā rauemi hangarau a SquidProxies mō te kohikohi raraunga paetukutuku me ngā anga whiriwhiri proxy.