Rārangi Tūtohu mō te Whakahaere Raraunga mō ngā Kaiwhakamahi Proxy

Ka tere ngā rōpū kākahu i te tere, ā, ka whai hua, engari ko te whakapae kotahi, te ngaru aukati, te tono tika rānei ka raru i te wāhanga. Ka huri tēnei tuhinga i taua mōrearea ki tētahi tikanga: he rārangi tirotiro whakaritenga proxy e taea e koe te whakamahi kāore e whakaroa i te tuku. I te mutunga, ka mōhio koe me pēhea te whakahaere i te kohinga e hāngai ana, e mau ana i te taumata nui me ngā ture māmā mō te haere/te kore haere.

I ngā kupu māmā: he rārangi tirotiro whakaritenga proxy e whakamārama ana i ngā raraunga e kohia ana, he aha te take e taea ai e koe te kohi, me pēhea e tango ai koe i te waka, me pēhea e tirotiro ai me te whakautu. Ka kapi i te turanga ture, te whakamahinga e whakaaetia ana, ngā whakahaere reiti, te iti o ngā raraunga, ngā tiaki i te whare, me ngā ara whakatūpato.

He aha te mea nui te whakaritenga mō te kohinga e hāngai ana ki te proxy

Ko te whakaritenga he raru me te raru kounga. Mēnā ka puta tō kohinga i ngā rohe, ka pā mai ngā tango me ngā mōrea ture. Mēnā ka whakakore koe i ngā tohu hangarau, ka riro i a koe ngā raraunga haruru, ngā reiti aukati teitei, me te pikinga o ngā utu hangarau.

Ko ngā rōpū e whakaaro ana ki te whakaritenga hei tikanga mahi ka kite i te whānuitanga, te iti o ngā aukati, me ngā pānga pūtea e mau ana. Ka taea e koe te ine: tirohia te reiti aukati, te tika geo, te pumau o ngā wāhanga, me te nui o ngā whakapae i te taha o te kapi me te pāmahana.

Hei whakamārama i te wāhi e tū ana ngā proxy i waenga i te kākahu, te tirotiro, me te aunoa, tirohia ēnei whakamahi proxy.

Rārangi tirotiro whakaritenga proxy: ngā mea matua

Whakamahia tēnei hei tauira mahi. Whakatakotoria ki ō rohe, te raru, me ngā puna raraunga.

1) Te kaupapa me te whakahaere rohe

• Tuhia te kaupapa pakihi mō ia kōnae raraunga (hei tauira, te mōhiohio utu, ngā tirohanga wātea). Tūhonohia ia mara ki tētahi whakamahinga.
• Whakarōpūhia ngā whāinga: ngā whārangi tūmatanui vs. ngā wāhi tuhinga. Ko ngā whārangi tūmatanui ka taea te uru ki te kore rehita; me hiahia ngā rerenga tuhinga ki te whakaaetanga māmā.
• Whakaritea ngā mara e aukatihia ana (hei tauira, PII kāore e hiahiatia ana). Ka tūtohu ki te kohi iti ake.

2) Te whakaritenga ture me ngā kaupapa here

• Tirohia ngā tikanga o te paetukutuku e pā ana ki ngā ratonga me ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga e whakaaetia ana. Tuhia te rā me te whakarapopototanga.
• Tērā pea ko te robots.txt hei tohu, kāore hei kaiwhakawā ture; mēnā e aukatia ana ō ara, whakahaerehia he arotake mōrearea i mua i te haere.
• Mēnā ka taea te puta ngā raraunga whaiaro, tirohia ngā whakaritenga tūmataiti (te turanga ture, ngā here pupuri, te whakahaere tono uru). Whakapā atu ki te rōia mō ngā rerenga pākeha.
• Ka tūtohu ki ngā kāwai e whai tiaki motuhake ana (hei tauira, te hauora, ngā tamariki) i te mea kāore e whai pūtake tuhinga e kī ana.
• Mō ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te tango i te whatunga, tirohia tēnei aratohu mō te whakawā i ngā proxy kāinga.

3) Te tango i ngā puna e tika ana me ngā tikanga

• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā pūkete kua raru, kua whakapohehe. Mō ngā raraunga kua rehita, whakamahia ngā pūkete e pā ana ki a koe, e whai mana ana ki te whakamātautau.
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaahua (hei tauira, te whakapohehe i te profaila taputapu o tētahi kamupene). Whakamahia ngā kiritaki whānui, e tohu ana.
• Kaua e huri i ngā utu kāore e whai whakaaetanga māmā.

4) Te momo waka me te whiriwhiri i te takiwā

• Tūhono te takiwā proxy ki te wāhi e tukuna ana te ratonga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi pono; tuhia te take (ngā take ture me te tika).
• Whiriwhiria te momo waka i runga i te mōrea, te rahi, me te pānga:
  • Ko ngā whatunga kāinga e pērā ana me te uru ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka taea te toro ki ngā mata nui. Tirohia te background mō ngā proxy kāinga.
  • Ko ngā whatunga pokapū e tuku ana i te tere me te whaihua utu i te mōrea teitei. Tirohia ngā whakaritenga ki ngā proxy pokapū.

5) Ngā here reiti me te uta pūnaha

• Whakaritea ngā reiti tono māmā mō ia host me ia ara; piki haere i te āhua.
• Tirohia ngā captcha, ngā piki 429/403, rānei ngā whārangi WAF hei tohu mārō, kāore hei panga ki te patu. Whakaritea, kāore e haere.
• Whakaritea ngā hōtaka hei karo i ngā piki i te wā kotahi (hei tauira, te hēkona cron, ngā wā e whakaritea ana).

6) Te tuakiri, ngā upoko, me te mahinga aunoa

• Whakamahia ngā taitara pono, tika: ngā whanau kaiwhakamahi e hāngai ana ki ngā āheinga, reo, me te punaha whakahaere.
• Purihia te whakahaere puku me te wāhanga i te wā e mau ana. Kaua e whakawhiti ngā wāhanga i ngā whakamahinga.
• Whakatakotoria ngā tuhinga e mahi ana i ngā mahi i tua atu i te pānui i te ihirangi (hei tauira, te tāpiri ki te kāri) i te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana, ā, kāore e whakaaetia.

7) Te iti o ngā raraunga me te horoi i te whare

• Kohia anake ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Whakamāruhia, kāore e tuku i ngā PII e pā ana (hei tauira, ngā ingoa a ngā kaiwhakamahi) mēnā kāore e hiahiatia.
• Whakamahia te whakamuna i te wa e neke ana me te wā e noho ana. Tākina ngā raraunga ki te puna, te wā, me te kaupapa.
• Whakaritea te pupuri i runga i te kaupapa (hei tauira, 90–180 rā mō te HTML raw). Whakatakotoria i runga i te rārangi; tuhinga mō ngā whakakore.

8) Te tirotiro me te tuhinga o ngā kaiwhakarato

• Purihia ngā kirimana kaiwhakarato, ngā tikanga whakamahi e whakaaetia ana, me ngā tikanga tukatuka raraunga i runga i te kōnae. Tuhia ngā mahi KYC me ngā whakapae sourcing.
• Purihia he rārangi whakahaere: rārangi whāinga, ngā kaupapa utu, ngā taitara, ngā pūnaha proxy, ngā whakapā piki, me ngā whakatā/killswitch.
• Tuhia ngā whakaaetanga, ngā tohu whakaaetanga i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana.

9) Te tirotiro, ngā pānui, me te whakautu

• Tirohia: te reiti aukati (% 403/429/503), te tika geo (te wāhi IP ki te mahere tono), te pūmau o ngā wāhanga (hē/whakawhiti wāhanga), te wā e noho ana, me ngā tohu kaipōti (te nui o te pouaka whakahawe).
• Pānuitia i runga i ngā whakatārewa; whakaiti i ngā piki.
• I te pānui mai i tētahi pae, i te kaiwhakawā: whakatā, tirohia te awhe me te turanga ture, kōrero ki te ture, me te tuhinga i ngā mahi.

10) Te arotake i te wā me ngā arotake

• I ia rautau: tirohia anō ngā tikanga, robots.txt, me ngā kaupapa utu mō ngā whāinga matua.
• I muri i te raru: whakahaerehia he arotake poto, me te whakahou i te rārangi tirotiro.
• I ia tau: arotake tūmataiti mō ngā kāwai raraunga, te pupuri, me ngā ara whakawhiti-ā-ao.

Te whiriwhiri i te whatunga tika mō te whakaaetanga

Ka taea e ngā rerekētanga iti i te momo whatunga te huri i tō rōrahi mō te mōrearea me te utu. Anei he awhina whakatau māmā ka taea e koe te whakamōhio i roto i te whakamātautau.

I ngā kupu māmā: tīmatahia ki te kōwhiringa iti rawa e tutuki ana i te pokapū, ka neke ki ngā momo whakawhiti e hāngai ana mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Te mahere whakatinana: me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakaaetanga

• Whakatakotoria te kohinga i muri i te paparanga kaupapa. Whakaritea ngā whāinga, ngā ara e whakaaetia ana, me te teitei o te pātea i ia rohe.
• Whakamahia ngā whakaritenga reiti me ngā ture whakatā mō ngā captchas, ngā tohu WAF.
• Purihia he taitara metadata me ia tuhinga: te whāinga, te ara, te ID kaupapa, te whenua proxy, me te tapanga pupuri.
• Whakamahia he kaiwhakahaere secrets mō ngā tohu; whakaiti i te hunga ka taea te uru ki ngā whakahaere e hiahiatia ana te whakauru.
• Tāpiri he killswitch mō ia whāinga ki te whakakore i te whakawhiti i roto i ngā meneti.
• I te wā e whakamātautau ana, tirohia ngā tohu pūtake: te reiti aukati, te wā toharite ki te ripa tuatahi, ngā waehere hē, me te nui o ngā whakapae. Whakaritehia te tere i mua i te whakatōpū.

E rua ngā tauira i te ao

• Te tirotiro utu haerenga: Ka tirohia tō rōpū ngā utu i ngā rohe. Ka tīmata koe me ngā IP pokapū raraunga ka kite i ngā piki 403 i ngā wāhi rapu. Ka huri koe i ngā rerenga rapu ki te kāinga i te whenua, ka whakaiti i ngā tono i te meneti e 40% (he tauira whāinga hei whakamōhio i roto i te whakamātautau), ka pupuri i ngā whārangi taipitopito i te pokapū raraunga. Ka noho te reiti aukati i te paerewa, ā, ka whakakīa e te ture te awhe.

• Te tirotiro i ngā taonga rēti: Ka tango koe i ngā whārangi wātea tūmatanui. Ka tohu te robots.txt i ngā wāhi AJAX e rua. Ka tango koe i ēnā ara, ka whakaiti ki ngā wā o te rā, ka pupuri i ngā hua mō te 120 rā me te whakakore aunoa. I te wā e īmēria ana tētahi rēti ki tō pouaka whakahawe, ka whakatā koe i taua rohe, ka tirohia te awhe, ka whakahou me te pātea iti me te rahi SKU iti.

Kia tūpato i tēnei

• Nga tohu kua kohia: Mēnā kāore e taea e koe te whakaatu i te rangatiratanga o te pūkete, kāore e taea te whakamahi.
• Te hīkoi kāore e herea: Ko te hīkoi whānui ka piki te mōrea me te penapena. Kia poto ngā rārangi whakaaetanga.
• Ngā rerekētanga whenua: Ko te whakamahi i ngā IP ke mō ngā ratonga anake i te kāinga ka piki te mōrea mō te tautuhi me ngā ture.
• Te nui o te aunoa: Ko te whakatinana i ngā mahi (taapiri ki te kāri, hoko) kāore i raro i te whakaaetanga ka pā ki ngā rārangi ture me ngā tikanga.
• Te pikinga o te penapena: Mēnā kāore e whakatinana i ngā whakakore, ka piki te mōrea ki te kitea i ia marama o ngā kōpaki.

Te haere ki te hohonu mō ngā kōwhiringa proxy me te whakaritenga

Ko tō kaiwhakarato me te āhua o te waka ka pā ki te whakaatu me te kounga raraunga. Ko ngā whatunga kāinga ka taea te toro ki ngā whārangi uaua, he nui te kiritaki, me te whakarite i ngā tauira waka kaihoko. Ko ngā whatunga pokanga ka taea te whai hua me te mōhiohio mō ngā ihirangi pūmau.

Ko te mea nui ko te whakauru ki te kaupapa, te tuhinga i ngā puna, me te whanaketanga e taea te ine. Tīmata ki te iti, ine, ka piki i te tauira e tutuki ana i te pokanga i te wā e pupuri ana i te mōrea i roto i tō taumata.

Ngā Pātai Ka Pūtahi

He ture te tango raraunga i ngā paetukutuku tūmatanui me ngā proxy?

Ko te ture e pā ana ki te rohe, ngā tikanga o te paetukutuku, me te mea e kohia ana. Ko ngā whārangi tūmatanui ka whakaiti i te mōrea, engari he mea nui tonu ngā tikanga me ngā whakahaere hangarau. Ka karo i ngā raraunga e tiakina ana, ka whakaute i ngā rohe tere me ngā ture uru, ā, me te tiki i te arotake ture i te whakawhiti whenua, i te whakahaere i ngā raraunga whaiaro.

Me hiahia mātou ki te whakaaetanga mō te tango raraunga tūmatanui?

I te nuinga o te wā kāore e hiahiatia mō ngā raraunga pakihi tūmatanui, engari ka hiahiatia pea te whakaaetanga mēnā ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga whaiaro, kāore hoki e pā ana ki ngā tohu. Ahakoa kāore he whakaaetanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā ture tūmataiti (te take ture, te iti, te penapena). Tuhia tō kaupapa, ā, whakakorehia ngā wāhanga whaiaro kāore e hiahiatia.

Me pēhea te whakarite i ngā tere tono haumaru?

Tīmata ki te iti te maha o ngā tono, ā, tāpirihia he huringa. Tirohia ngā 429/403s, te auau o te captcha, me te pāmahana hei whakahoki tika. Whakaritehia tae noa ki te noho pūmau o te pokanga. Tirohia ēnei hei tauira ki te whakamōhio i te whakamātautau, kāore hei ture pūmau.

Ko te kāinga vs. pokanga: ko wai te mea e pai ana ki te whakaritenga?

Kāore e taea te kī i tetahi e